On roads around the world, especially on highways and city streets, drivers often see small, shiny reflectors embedded in the road surface. These reflectors are called **"cat's eyes"** and are an important tool to ensure driving safety at night and in bad weather. So why are these reflectors on the road called "cat's eyes"? This article will take a detailed look at the origin of the name "cat's eye" and its important role in road safety.
1. The origin of the name "cat's eye" The design of the "cat's eye road studs" reflective sheeting is inspired by the property of cat's eyes reflecting light at night. In the dark, when the headlights of a car shine on the cat's eyes, the cat's pupils reflect light and emit a bright flash, which allows people to clearly see the cat's eyes from a distance. It was this phenomenon that the designers of the reflective sheeting took advantage of to create this reflective device in the 1930s.
The creator of this invention was British engineer Percy Shaw. It is said that he was attracted by the eyes of a cat on the roadside while driving at night. The cat's eyes reflected the light of the headlights, which made him suddenly realize that he was approaching a dangerous curve. Inspired by this experience, Xiao invented a road reflector that can reflect car headlights and figuratively named it "Cat's Eye".
2. How "Cat's Eye" works The core principle of "Cat's Eye" reflectors is light reflection. A semicircular piece of glass or plastic is usually embedded in the reflector, which reflects the light of the vehicle's headlights, allowing the driver to clearly see the boundaries and direction of the road at night or in low visibility environments. This design is very similar to the way a cat's eye reflects light in the dark.
A typical cat's eye consists of two parts: a reflective lens and a rubber or metal shell. When the car light shines on the reflective lens, the light is reflected back into the driver's sight. This light reflection allows the "cat's eye road studs" to provide reliable visual guidance for drivers in rainy and foggy weather or at night without street lights, avoiding accidents.
3. The role of "cat's eye" in road safety Cat's eye reflective sheeting plays an extremely important role in road traffic safety, especially in the following aspects:
Night driving: On roads without street lights or with low visibility, cat's eye reflective sheeting helps drivers accurately judge road boundaries, lane lines and dangerous curves by reflecting the light of car headlights, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Bad weather conditions: In rain, fog, snow and other weather conditions, the visibility of traditional road markings and street lights will be greatly reduced. The high reflectivity of cat's eyes can provide drivers with clear visual prompts even in weak light to ensure safe driving.
Road demarcation and lane prompts: Cat's eyes are usually installed on the center line of the road, lane boundaries and emergency parking strips to clearly separate lanes and help drivers stay on the correct driving path. In addition, cat's eyes of different colors can also represent different traffic information. For example, white cat's eyes are used to separate lanes, while red cat's eyes are used to mark curbs or inaccessible areas.
Durability and self-cleaning function: Traditional road signs and lines are prone to gradual wear and tear due to time and climate, and require regular maintenance. Cat's eyes are designed to be very durable and can withstand repeated vehicle rolling. What's more, early cat's eye reflectors also have a self-cleaning function. Whenever a vehicle runs over them, they will sink slightly and wipe off the accumulated dust and dirt to ensure that the reflective effect is always as good as new.
4. The meaning of cat's eyes of different colors Cat's eye reflectors convey different traffic information according to different colors:
White: Indicates the center line of the road and is used to separate lanes in the same direction.
Red: Usually marks the edge of the road to warn drivers not to cross the line or leave the lane.
Green: Marks the entrance or emergency parking area.
Yellow (amber): Used to separate lanes in opposite directions, usually installed on highways or main roads.
5. A safety tool widely used around the world The invention of "cat's eye" reflectors has greatly improved global road safety. It has not only been widely used in the UK, but has also spread rapidly around the world, such as the United States, Australia, Europe, and Asia. Whether on urban roads, country roads, or on highways, the reflective function of cat's eyes is protecting the safety of countless drivers.
As a simple and efficient road safety device, the "cat's eye" reflective sheeting has become an indispensable part of modern road traffic due to its reliable light reflection characteristics and the name of its inspiration. It guides drivers to move forward safely in the dark, helps reduce accidents, and is an important guarantee for ensuring road traffic safety. It is precisely because of the unique function and design of the "cat's eye" that it is widely used around the world to provide safety for drivers, and hence the name "cat's eye".
